ACADEMICS IN PRESCHOOL?
We at Shadow Rock Preschool think children learn best by being put into the middle of experiences. “When I do, I learn” is an old Chinese proverb. We believe there is wisdom in it. So we do and we learn. At this age it is most important for a child to
-Sharpen awareness of self
-Improve attention span and social skills
-Learn to follow directions
-Think, problem-solve and make appropriate decisions
-Practice self-control
The “academics” will come much later when that is what is developmentally appropriate.
Do we ask children to work with pencils in workbooks, practice penmanship, and memorize facts? Absolutely not!
Are children learning, are they challenged to think and question, do they practice hands-on discovery every day? Yes!
An example of cognitive (using the mind to think) activities follows for each age group.
In the twos, children might be
· in the hall finding their own jacket and placing it in their own cubby, which is marked with their printed name.
· discussing which color chair is for the teachers and which is for them.
· talking about what came next after story time, after pick-up time, before outside time.
· making rockets piece-by-piece, following directions and then counting to ten for them to blast-off.
· walking backwards to their room, sitting beside the teacher, on the rug, in the rocket ship, under the climber.
· moving like a frog, a penguin, a fish, a bunny, a bird.
· singing all the words to the “Good Morning Song” and “Here We Are Together”, naming everyone in their class.
· guessing what will happen next in the story.
· using words to ask for help, tell a friend what they want, and share or “take turns”
In the threes, children might be
· exploring gravity with cars dipped in paint racing down a tilted cookie sheet.
· discussing how airplanes stay in the air. (Even WE don’t understand that.) The experiment involved two balloons taped to the end of a table with the children blowing in the middle.
· counting constantly! (counting kids, sorting and counting bears, graphing kinds of pets)
· being read to with the teacher moving her hand from left to right.
· exploring books on their own—and turning pages correctly.
· cooking, measuring, reading a rebus recipe, building with recyclables, manipulating magnets,
singing memorized songs.
· discussing a tornado tube and how it is like water going down a drain.
· recognizing children’s names (their own and others) on the Helper Chart
· singing about the days of the week and naming what today is.
· exploring mixing colors of paint (red and yellow) and hues made by adding white and black.
· finding their own name at the snack table, or looking for a matching shape or color card.
· lacing cards, counting how many holes they had filled and how many were left.
· counting the children present and subtracting that from the “magic number” (their class total) to figure out how many children were not there.
· reviewing a story, what happened first, next, last, how else might it have ended.
· verbalizing feelings when someone is “not nice” and working through problems to find a mutually acceptable solution.
· adding their name to art work.
· predicting what happens to ice when it is set out in the room. How long will this take?
· problem-solving about how to create a snow-person with ice shavings.
· spreading cream cheese with a stick and arranging chocolate chips to form a design—preparation for writing and reading.
· sorting fruit, bears, frogs, butterflies, colored strips of paper, soft things from hard things.
· exploring properties of glue while gluing all kinds of things.
· answering the question, “What letters do I need to write to put your name on this paper?”
· responding to the direction, “You may use four snowflakes (or whatever) on your picture.” Also, to the instruction, “You may pick three friends to take in for snack.”
· predicting what will happen when a sweet potato is placed in a container of water.
In the fours and fives, children might be
· discovering how blubber keeps a whale warm by packing their own hand in Crisco and inserting it in cold water.
· planting, touching worms, playing with a “feely bag”. (Identifying items by how they feel, using words to describe the item so others can also guess what it is.)
· planting celery in colored water, placing an egg in vinegar, placing a pine cone in water—always asking first for predictions and then checking on the results. (This is elemental science!)
· talking about germs and why we wash our hands and cover our mouths when we sneeze.
· walking through various substances with their feet and also imagining that they are walking through some “way-out” substances.
· estimating how many bears are in a jar, then counting and graphing them by color. (An activity to be repeated with Valentine candy)
· engaging in classroom voting, who has the most, who has the least?
· patterning, patterning, patterning—with objects, art, words. (basic to reading)
· estimating and then counting how many steps it takes to reach the drinking fountain.
· laying down end-to-end to measure a large structure.
· sorting and graphing kinds and colors of apples.
· cutting colored paper to make paper chains.
· using “magic water” on purple paper to observe and guess why and what happens. (Wondering? It was water with a tiny amount of bleach.)
· hearing and recognizing themselves by their initials.
· beginning to write first and last names on artwork when requested.
· lining up by the month of their birthday.
· playing cashier and counting money. (practicing, that is)
· naming authors and illustrators and asking the teachers who did what if they forget to tell.
· guessing what animals live where there is snow.
· explaining how to prepare for company—what all is involved and needed.
· playing Color/Shape Bingo verbally only (not looking at the cards, just naming a red triangle, etc).
· discovering that salt on a string will stick to ice, even pick up the ice, and questioning why.
· cutting a snowflake pattern, first folding, planning, predicting how it will look.
· adding one link each day to a paper chain to keep track of how long we’ve been in school, and then making a predictable pattern each month, and finally discovering that patterns can be random or just be a repeating color.
· naming children as someone’s son or daughter, or as Miss or Mr. Last Name, by initials, by addresses, by phone numbers.
So…is SHADOW ROCK PRESCHOOL academic?
It’s the BEST KIND of “academic”.